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Alternative Energy and Fuels

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Fleets are considering ways to lower their carbon and smog-related emissions. Alternative fuels can be an option for many fleets to reduce both types of emissions, and in some cases, lower fuel costs.

Some fuels, such as biodiesel and ethanol blends, can be used in conventional combustion engines with no modifications to the engine or fuel system. Other alternative fuels, such as propane and natural gas, require some modifications to the engines as well as the fuel handling and storage systems. All types of fleets in BC have used each of these fuels with success.

Hydrogen is a new fuel being used in limited application in British Columbia. Fuel cells are the primary method of using hydrogen since the only emission is water from a tailpipe. The technology was notably used in buses brought to BC in advance of the 2010 Winter and Paralympic Olympic Games.

Hybrid electric vehicles have gained tremendous ground over the past decade, and plug-in electric vehicles are new but drawing great interest. For an example of recent rollouts in British Columbia, see Plug-in BC.

Key factors when considering using an alternative fuel include:

  • Comparative fuel costs
  • Conversion and storage costs, if any
  • Emissions performance
  • All weather operability
  • Fuelling logistics including vehicle range, frequency and location of refuelling
  • Maintenance and operational costs and training
  • OEM options vs. aftermarket conversion
  • Lifecycle emissions in addition to tailpipe
  • Availability of accessible, high quality fuel.

Our Partners

The E3 Fleet Program reflects the commitment and expertise of many people, including some of the country’s most innovative fleet managers. All have a common passion – to see Canada’s fleets take a cleaner, green road to the future.

The Fraser Basin Council thanks our partners at Climate Change Central (Alberta) and Canadian Energy Efficiency Alliance (Fleet Challenge Ontario) for helping E3 Fleet flourish as a national program.

We also acknowledge our E3 Fleet Charter members: Auto-Gas Propane, BC Hydro, BC Ministry of Environment, City of Coquitlam, Corporation of Delta, Enbridge, City of Hamilton, Hydro One, City of Kelowna, Township of Langley, District of Maple Ridge, City of North Vancouver, Novex Couriers, City of Prince George, District of Saanich, University of BC and Municipality of Whistler. We’ve enjoyed the journey so far, and it’s only just begun!

E3 Fleet in Brief

E3 Fleet is a Canada-wide program that helps public and private sector organizations green up their vehicle fleets. E3 Fleet offers information and tools to help you increase fuel efficiency in your fleet, reduce harmful emissions, manage expenses, and incorporate new technologies or fuels.

E3 Fleet offers Fleet Review and Fleet Rating, unique opportunities for members to boost fleet performance and receive recognition for their achievements.

E3 Fleet is a partnership program of the Fraser Basin Council, a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing sustainability, with a focus on climate change and air quality, healthy watersheds and water resources, and sustainable regions and communities. 

Reach Us

For more information on the E3 Fleet program, Plug-in BC and other green fleet initiatives, contact:

Charlotte Argue
Transportation Analyst
E3 Fleet / Green Fleets

Fraser Basin Council
1st Floor, 470 Granville Street
Vancouver, BC  V6C 1V5

T: 1-888-70-FLEET (1-888-703-5338)
E: